domicile

Bermuda captive insurance: BMA classes, registration and specialists

In Bermuda, a captive is incorporated under company law and then registered as an insurer by the Bermuda Monetary Authority (BMA) under the Insurance Act 1978. The BMA class it receives depends on ownership and how much of its business is related.

International domicile; insurers are registered and supervised by the Bermuda Monetary Authority (BMA).

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Bermuda
Domicile type
International (British Overseas Territory)
Active providers on Bastivo
10

Key characteristics

  • Companies incorporate under the Companies Act 1981 and register as insurers under the Insurance Act 1978
  • General business classes run from Class 1 to Class 4, with separate long-term classes and special purpose insurers
  • Class 1 and Class 2 are defined by ownership and the share of business insuring owners' risks
  • Registered insurers appoint a principal representative and a BMA-approved auditor
  • Segregated accounts companies can separate assets and liabilities within one company

Bermuda Captive Insurance: Domicile Guide

Bermuda supervises insurers through the Bermuda Monetary Authority (BMA) under the Insurance Act 1978. Forming a captive involves two separate steps: incorporating the company under the Companies Act 1981, and registering it with the BMA in an insurer class.

The BMA registers general business insurers in classes from Class 1 to Class 4, with separate long-term classes. The classes most often discussed for captives are:

  • Class 1: wholly owned by one person and insuring the risks of its owner
  • Class 2: owned by unrelated persons, with at least 80% of net premiums written for the owners or their affiliates
  • Class 3: insurers that do not qualify for another class

Classes 3A, 3B and 4 are designed for commercial insurers and reinsurers, and their requirements are not interchangeable with captive classes. Confirm the class against the current BMA criteria for your actual business plan.

Incorporation versus insurance registration

Incorporation creates the company; registration under the Insurance Act authorizes it to carry on insurance business. The BMA decides whether to register the company as an insurer and in which class.

Local roles and ongoing supervision

A registered insurer must appoint a principal representative in Bermuda and an auditor approved by the BMA, and certain general business insurers also need a loss reserve specialist's opinion. A Bermuda captive manager typically coordinates these appointments and the regular filings. Obligations differ by class, so confirm the filings, solvency rules and reporting that apply to yours.

Segregated accounts

Bermuda's segregated accounts company legislation allows one company to keep separate accounts whose assets and liabilities are segregated from each other. These structures are used for rent-a-captive and cell-style arrangements; the legal effect depends on the documentation.

How this page was checked

Last reviewed

Considering Bermuda

Why companies consider Bermuda

  • Captive-specific insurer classes defined by ownership and related business
  • A single supervisor, the BMA, for registration and ongoing oversight
  • Segregated accounts structures for cell-style arrangements
  • A local base of captive managers, auditors and loss reserve specialists

Key considerations

  • Incorporation and BMA registration are separate steps
  • The class depends on ownership and unrelated business; confirm it against current BMA criteria
  • Principal representative and approved-auditor appointments are required
  • Obligations, including solvency and reporting, differ by class

Each card shows how that provider relates to Bermuda — headquartered here, an office here, or serving the domicile.

10 companies

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