domicile

Vermont captive insurance: regulation, captive types and specialists

Vermont licenses captive insurers through its Department of Financial Regulation under Chapter 141 of Title 8 of the Vermont Statutes. Start by matching your proposed structure to a Vermont class, then use the guide and provider listing below.

US state domicile; captives are licensed by the Vermont Department of Financial Regulation under 8 V.S.A. Chapter 141.

At a glance

Jurisdiction
Vermont
Domicile type
US state
Active providers on Bastivo
15

Key characteristics

  • Statute defines pure, association, industrial insured, agency, sponsored and branch captives and risk retention groups (8 V.S.A. § 6001)
  • Sponsored captives can operate protected cells and incorporated protected cells (Subchapter 2)
  • Minimum capital and surplus are set by statute for the main captive types, and the Commissioner may require more (§ 6004)
  • At least one board member or LLC manager must be a Vermont resident (§ 6006)
  • Captives cannot join or claim from state guaranty funds (§ 6013)

Vermont Captive Insurance: Domicile Guide

Vermont regulates captive insurers through the Captive Insurance Division of the Department of Financial Regulation (DFR). The governing law is Chapter 141 of Title 8 of the Vermont Statutes, supported by DFR regulations and bulletins. The sections below set out what to settle with your advisers before a Vermont application.

What Vermont regulates and how

Chapter 141 defines the types of captive Vermont licenses and sets rules for each, covering capital, reporting, investments and reinsurance. Market labels do not always match those types. A "single-parent captive" is usually a pure captive in Vermont's terms. A "group captive" may be an association captive, an industrial insured captive or a risk retention group, depending on who owns it and whose risks it insures. Cell arrangements sit under the sponsored captive subchapter, which provides for protected cells and incorporated protected cells. Identify the statutory type first, because it decides which rules apply.

Formation process

DFR's published formation steps begin with engaging a captive manager approved to operate in Vermont. The application is built around a business plan supported by feasibility and actuarial work, and the Commissioner must approve formation before a license is issued. Under § 6006, at least one incorporator and at least one director (or manager, for an LLC) must be a Vermont resident.

Ongoing compliance

Licensed captives file annual reports with DFR under § 6007. Vermont regulation requires an annual audit by an independent certified public accountant and an actuarial opinion on loss reserves from a qualified actuary (Regulation C-81-2). DFR publishes lists of service providers approved to work with Vermont captives.

Why buyers consider Vermont

Buyers usually point to the length of Vermont's captive regime, a dedicated regulatory division, statutory options that cover single-owner, group and cell structures, and published lists of approved service providers. Whether those factors outweigh another domicile's rules depends on the program; that is a question for your advisers, not a ranking.

History and market position

Vermont enacted its captive insurance law in 1981, making it one of the longest-established captive domiciles in the United States. DFR publishes current licensing figures.

Premium tax and ongoing costs

Vermont taxes captive premiums under § 6014. The section sets the rates and an annual minimum and maximum aggregate tax, currently $7,500 and $200,000 under § 6014(c)(1); for a branch captive, § 6047 applies the tax only to its branch business. Other recurring costs typically include management, audit, actuarial, legal and regulatory fees. Ask your manager for a cost model based on the current statute and your expected premium.

Examinations and redomestication

DFR can examine a captive's affairs under § 6008. Moving a captive into or out of Vermont is governed by the redomestication provisions in § 6006b and requires regulatory approval.

How this page was checked

Last reviewed

Considering Vermont

Why companies consider Vermont

  • A captive statute in place since 1981, administered by a dedicated captive division
  • Statutory types for single-owner, association, industrial insured and risk retention group captives
  • Protected and incorporated protected cells available through sponsored captives
  • Published lists of approved managers, actuaries and accountants

Key considerations

  • Market terms such as "group captive" must be matched to a specific Vermont type before the rules can be read
  • At least one Vermont-resident director or LLC manager is required
  • Annual audited financial statements and an actuarial opinion are required
  • Premium tax applies under § 6014; model it against expected premium

Each card shows how that provider relates to Vermont — headquartered here, an office here, or serving the domicile.

15 companies

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